
The archaeological professional in the UK today is not like the Time Team at all. Sorry. The common mistake that some folk make is that we all work for the government or are - I kid you not - volunteers or University students having a jolly. Fair enough (well, not really, but you know what I mean). But whereas larger media exposure of archaeology has gone somewhat to bring the need for this profession to be understood and appreciated, where does this leave us with the people who actually pay for it? No, not you - the dreaded developers.
So who pays for archaeology?
For the most part, the developer does. Whether that's Mr Barrat Homes building his 2,000 suburbian dwellings on a flood plain or John Smith who wants to extend his kitchen over a Roman road. This is a result of a new Planning Policy Guide which was introduced in the mid 1990s - BAJR can say it best here in his Section 1. I have glossed over English Heritage and Historic Scotland here, who also provide grants for research work, and the Heritage Lottery Fund is also starting to go with some research excavations, mostly involving lots of community involvement and development. Just see the stuff about the Olivers Mound project on that one.

Quite often, however, developers are all surprised when an archaeological condition is placed on thier site (this means that they will not get their planning permission unless an archaeological investigation has taken place - be it a few test trenches or an historic buildings assessment) and have no idea what to do.
There are therefore a number of archaeological contractor firms that quote - much as a surveyor or demolition contractor would - to get that job done. Consider how many costs are involved in a new development, especially somewhere with some history to it - the bat people, the tree people, the environment people, the architect, the demolition contractor, the building conservationist, etc. Despite the complaints, the archaeological work is often a meagre expense. It is an annoyance to some developers because it is one they may not have been expecting. Why? Why were you not expecting it?
So you DO get paid?
Yes, but not very much when you are first starting out, and even at the top it's pretty meagre. The average starting salary for a graduate archaeologist is the lowest starting salary for any profession in the country. Why? Well, in some respects, the archaeological profession has shot iself in the foot over pay and conditions. In the mid 1990s, when new planning guidelines came out focusing the payment for recording and processing the nation's heritage on the developer's wallet, many new contracting firms appeared which were, for the first time, competing against each other for the 'next' job. This created a lot of under-cutting and dare-I-say-it 'cowboy like' attitudes to getting archaeology done and this low tendering structure has meant that wages have always remained low.

A recent article in the latest IFA magagazine (Institute of Field Archaeologists) states that archaeology is actually more profitable than constriction with a 1% average profit for construction compared to a 3% profit for archaeological companies. However, the turnovers for archaeological compnaies are quite small, although it has stresssed that we could pay ourselves more, but have never had enough drive to push forward for better wages and condtions. When I graduated, I had to volunteer for at least 8-9 months before getting the odd job here and there. I eventually went to do a Masters degree with the aim of getting a better (or more importantly) a permanent job.
So why do developers never take archaeology seriously?
Well, it can be said that Time Team and the like have brought archaeology to the public's attention, although this isn't exactly aiming the resources of our profession at the right audience, is it? Yes, the public need to be aware of what archaeologists do (even though what they ACTUALLY do bears no resemblance to the glossy TV world of Tony Robinson) or what little remains of the heritage of Britain will disappear forever. This would be a shame as the history of our country is its main strength and without it (including the revenue from tourism) our identity would forever be in doubt.
But it's the developer wot pays for it, so why is he always gobsmacked - 'archaeology? Why? What's the point?' etc, etc. It is because archaeology, although it may be INTERESTING, is not really something people associate alongside the other professions in the development industry: surveyors, architects, environmental specialists, etc. Archaeology is not a chartered profession and has no real standing with the major chartered organisations of these professions. Going back to my earlier point - we have under-valued ourselves yet again. No clear guidelines are given to developers as to what should be done when. Although you can have a guess, no one really knows what is under the ground until you dig it up, and the standards on what should be done in what situation vary a great deal. Why? Because it is all done at a local planning level. Each county or local planning authoirty may or may not have a 'county archaeologist' to advise on these matters but these people often vary in their approach, competence and training and this not only infuriates us, but confuses developers.
So whither the archaeologist?
Archaeological contrcators have come along way in the last 15 years, providing better training, pay and conditions for its professionals. There's still a long way to go to to convince the people who are largely responsible for making it happen (the developers) that it is as important to the development as the nation should think it is. So, it's over to you to help with that!

http://soyunperdedor.blog.co.uk
2008-01-03 @ 15:10