Search blog.co.uk

Whither the archaeologist?

by GilraenH @ 2008-01-03 - 15:03:14

snow-t5

The archaeological professional in the UK today is not like the Time Team at all. Sorry. The common mistake that some folk make is that we all work for the government or are  - I kid you not  - volunteers or University students having a jolly. Fair enough (well, not really, but you know what I mean). But whereas larger media exposure of archaeology has gone somewhat to bring the need for this profession to be understood and appreciated, where does this leave us with the people who actually pay for it? No, not you - the dreaded developers.

So who pays for archaeology?

For the most part, the developer does. Whether that's Mr Barrat Homes building his 2,000 suburbian dwellings on a flood plain or John Smith who wants to extend his kitchen over a Roman road. This is a result of a new Planning Policy Guide which was introduced in the mid 1990s  - BAJR can say it best here in his Section 1. I have glossed over English Heritage and Historic Scotland here, who also provide grants for research work, and the Heritage Lottery Fund is also starting to go with some research excavations, mostly involving lots of community involvement and development. Just see the stuff about the Olivers Mound project on that one.

digger

Quite often, however, developers are all surprised when an archaeological condition is placed on thier site (this means that they will not get their planning permission unless an archaeological investigation has taken place - be it a few test trenches or an historic buildings assessment) and have no idea what to do.

There are therefore a number of archaeological contractor firms that quote - much as a surveyor or demolition contractor would - to get that job done. Consider how many costs are involved in a new development, especially somewhere with some history to it - the bat people, the tree people, the environment people, the architect, the demolition contractor, the building conservationist, etc. Despite the complaints, the archaeological work is often a meagre expense. It is an annoyance to some developers because it is one they may not have been expecting. Why? Why were you not expecting it?

So you DO get paid?

Yes, but not very much when you are first starting out, and even at the top it's pretty meagre. The average starting salary for a graduate archaeologist is the lowest starting salary for any profession in the country. Why? Well, in some respects, the archaeological profession has shot iself in the foot over pay and conditions. In the mid 1990s, when new planning guidelines came out focusing the payment for recording and processing the nation's heritage on the developer's wallet, many new contracting firms appeared which were, for the first time, competing against each other for the 'next' job. This created a lot of under-cutting and dare-I-say-it 'cowboy like' attitudes to getting archaeology done and this low tendering structure has meant that wages have always remained low.

GraduationCrowd--JPEG - 200x200 pixels

A recent article in the latest IFA magagazine (Institute of Field Archaeologists) states that archaeology is actually more profitable than constriction with a 1% average profit for construction compared to a 3% profit for archaeological companies. However, the turnovers for archaeological compnaies are quite small, although it has stresssed that we could pay ourselves more, but have never had enough drive to push forward for better wages and condtions. When I graduated, I had to volunteer for at least 8-9 months before getting the odd job here and there. I eventually went to do a Masters degree with the aim of getting a better (or more importantly) a permanent job.

So why do developers never take archaeology seriously?

Well, it can be said that Time Team and the like have brought archaeology to the public's attention, although this isn't exactly aiming the resources of our profession at the right audience, is it? Yes, the public need to be aware of what archaeologists do (even though what they ACTUALLY do bears no resemblance to the glossy TV world of Tony Robinson) or what little remains of the heritage of Britain will disappear forever. This would be a shame as the history of our country is its main strength and without it (including the revenue from tourism) our identity would forever be in doubt.

But it's the developer wot pays for it, so why is he always gobsmacked - 'archaeology? Why? What's the point?' etc, etc. It is because archaeology, although it may be INTERESTING, is not really something people associate alongside the other professions in the development industry: surveyors, architects, environmental specialists, etc. Archaeology is not a chartered profession and has no real standing with the major chartered organisations of these professions. Going back to my earlier point - we have under-valued ourselves yet again. No clear guidelines are given to developers as to what should be done when. Although you can have a guess, no one really knows what is under the ground until you dig it up, and the standards on what should be done in what situation vary a great deal. Why? Because it is all done at a local planning level. Each county or local planning authoirty may or may not  have a 'county archaeologist' to advise on these matters but these people often vary in their approach, competence and training and this not only infuriates us, but confuses developers.

So whither the archaeologist?

Archaeological contrcators have come along way in the last 15 years, providing better training, pay and conditions for its professionals. There's still a long way to go to to convince the people who are largely responsible for making it happen (the developers) that it is as important to the development as the nation should think it is. So, it's over to you to help with that!

field8

Trackback address for this post:

authimage

Comments, Trackbacks: Hide subcomments

I enjoyed reading that. It is something I had always wanted to do but got so much 'what on earth for?' off people I just put it to one side.

Thanks Soy! Not sure how many people are studying archeology at the moment, but only a small percentage of those will actually make a career out of the profession, mainly because of the relatively low pay and conditions, the latter being able to get a permanent job with a good company.

However, as with any other profession, if you've got enough drive and commitment, you'll get where you want to be. And, of course, it is not a job where you are permanently stuck behind a desk and each job is different. Engaging with the local community can be a very rewarding part of the job too. I am always amazed at the knowledge and interest of local communities and local historians. They know a LOT of stuff.

If it is something that inspires you, archeology can be a very rewarding career. Just be prepared that you may have to stand out in the cold once in a while!

PurpleDragonPurpleDragon [Member]
2008-01-04 @ 13:04

Wow - synchronicity! I was just reading an outdated copy of Current Archaeology that discussed a Stewart Milne development and why they didnt move the development to a different site rather than wait for the archaeologists to 'do their thang'.

There is a strong lobby with people I know who say that archaeology is a pointless waste of money and that it should be tractored under the ground at the first opportunity. I find it very hard to defend my own position in the belief that it is all very interesting, because, as my husband rightly says - we have never, nor will ever, learn anything from history to actually teach us real lessons in the present. So what if 3000 years ago a bloke was buried with his sword? To me - that is fascinating. To him, it is dull and not worth the funding.

I'm sorry to hear you say that you think archeology tells us / teaches us nothing, despite it being interesting. What about the national identity of Britain? Without archeology we wouldn't know where we all came from, wouldn't have lovely artefacts for tourists to spend billions trooping over to look in the artefacts (all gained from archaeological excavations) British Museum or have a look round an abbey. Without archaeology, we wouldn't understand what many of these artefacts and sites actually meant to the people of Britain.

I have to admit, I do find it dull when people get all excited about a piece of pottery that looks like a dessicated biscuit, but it's the whole picture that you have to look at, not just the isolated digs here and there. I think people fear archaeology at the moment as it comes across as quite an academic subject, whereas it is really a social science.

If someone decided that a wing of the British Museum was in the way of something and all the artefacts and manuscripts were to be destroyed, would people object? Of course they would. Then how is that different from the archaeology under the ground when it is 'in the way of something'.

I could go on, but I find the argument that archaeology is a waste of money and time absolutely unbelievable. If people want to live in a culture-less country full of featureless modern landscape with no history or identity (just look at parts of London) then I guess that is what they will get. What a shame...

As you say: "...we have never, nor will ever, learn anything from history to actually teach us real lessons in the present..."

- it would be great if we did, though, eh? First World War = Second World War; Vietnam = Iraq.

PurpleDragonPurpleDragon [Member]
2008-01-04 @ 19:46

Hmm, I think I wrote badly. I personally find the whole thing fascinating, and as I wander about cities, towns, countryside, I often wonder what is beneath my feet, and when there is a major find, even a minor one actually, I'm off in my imagination wondering about the people who lived there/ dropped that artifact / whatever.

I think national culture is a wonderful thing, that should be preserved. Such a shame that gaelic (one example) is dying out. But unfortunately national identity is also something that causes wars - my beliefs/ religion/ way of life is better than yours. I think what is missing in 'public' archaeology is the ultimate link that we are all from the same/ similar source.

I also don't think it is archaeology that teaches us nothing. It is history that teaches us nothing. Humans are like children that don't take the link between being bad and being punished. How many wars / holocausts does it take before we think back to the last one and remember and learn not to do that to one another? The history books, even recent history that we see on the news every day, tells us that war isn't a good idea, but we don't learn it. We say "my religion (or whatever) is real and yours isn't, so I'm going to kill you to make you believe what I believe". We don't learn that that doesn't actually work and all that is going to happen is we are going to kill you right back.

Gosh, this is very rambling. Kinda hard to be coherent and deal with three hungry kids while the dinner is cooking LOL I wish I could meet up with you one time at a Blogmeet and actually talk face to face about this (sans sprogs) because I think it would be quite a fascinating discussion.

Hee hee - yes, I was rambling a bit too! It being my profession, I am of course going to defend it's usefulness to society! (hey I could be a reality celebrity!).

Glad you like the archaeology and history, it is all done for the public good after all. In other countries, it serves a political and religious agenda (ie, some countries want the archaeologyto confirm the bible, countries torn by war need to reaffirm their identity, etc).

Would love to meet up with you at a Blogmeet - I'll be at next year's main event, which isn't until November unfortunately. However, I am planning on trying to get it in Edinburgh, which is near where we live. I see you're in Aberdeenshire, so maybe we should get a Scottish blogmeet together!

PurpleDragonPurpleDragon [Member]
2008-01-17 @ 19:13

Unfortunatley I wouldn't be able to make the national Blogmeet, because of the kids and animals. It would be good if you manage to get it in Edinburgh, but I doubt it - it will most likely be more central and in England. Wouldn't it be great, though, if there were a Scottish blogmeet!

Rollo [Visitor]
http://www.earthheritagetrust
2008-01-05 @ 15:41

Unfortunately there is a report that Time team destroyed a wetland research project that had been ongoing for several years . I believe it was in wetlands in Somerset. I havn't got the reference for it I am afraid.

Oh dear...that's not good!! I wonder how they managed to do that?

magnoxmagnox pro
2008-01-17 @ 02:37

How about.. 'This is the most important wetland research project undertaken in the UK and we've only got 3 days to dig it...'

Idiots.

If it's worth doing properly, leave Time Team out of it. Let them have the training digs and excavations to put archaeology in the public eye, not anything important with a ridiculous reality-tv-esque self-imposed deadline.

Hear hear, Magnox. Well said.

Leave a comment :

Your email address will not be displayed on this site.
Your URL will be displayed.
Allowed XHTML tags: <!, p, ul, ol, li, dl, dt, dd, address, blockquote, ins, del, a, span, bdo, br, em, strong, dfn, code, samp, kdb, var, cite, abbr, acronym, q, sub, sup, tt, i, b, big, small, img>
URLs, email, AIM and ICQs will be converted automatically.
Options:
 
(Line breaks become <br />)
(Set cookies for name, email & url)
Validation code:
Please enter the above code here:
For protection from spambots (case-sensitive).